Each spirit is unique. If we describe ourselves
as spirits wearing a material world body, it makes sense that each one of us is
unique. We often think that physical characteristics such as eye color or
height help us to distinguish our individuality, but what about our spirit? If
it is unique, how is it different from the spirits of everyone
else?
Kardec described an infinite degree of
variations among the levels of spiritual advancement. He classified the various
levels depending on the level of purification for the spirit. So we might say
that someone has a certain eye color, but is that color a lighter or
darker shade when we compare it to others with a similar color? And how did
Kardec decide upon the various levels for spirits? The spirits told him, in
answer to question 97 of Kardec's The Spirits' Book, "The number of
orders can change, depending on the point of view from which they're being
considered, and if we consider the general characteristics of spirits, we can
reduce them to three principle orders or ranks."
To clarify the concept, Kardec put the spirits
into three distinct categories:
1) First and Highest Rank: "Spirits who have
reached the degree of relative perfection; what may be called pure
spirits."
2) Second Rank: "Those who have reached the
middle of the ascending ladder. They have arrived at a degree of purification
in which the love of good is the ruling desire of their
existence.
3) Third and Lowest Rank: "Occupying the lowest
rungs of the ladder are the less advanced spirits; they are in a state of
unawareness and they tend towards mistakes, wrongdoing, and crude
sentiments."
Note: Not all spirits in the third category are essentially
ignorant or bad. Within this category, there are various spirits who are
inactive and neutral, doing things that are neither good or bad; there are
spirits who are frivolous and mischievous; and still other spirits who are
malicious and take pleasure in doing harm. It should be understood that these
classifications are not absolute; there is no abrupt change from one to the
next, because just as with the various eye colors in humans, there is often a
blend.
How can we hope to improve ourselves if we are
uncertain of our progress? Kardec developed a subdivision of the three classes
through observations and a systematic analysis and comparison of the spirits who
visited tables during spiritist sessions. Kardec wrote, "Having arrived at this
general classification, it only remains for us to bring out through a sufficient
number of subdivisions; the principal differences in the three greater classes
we have established. Spirits do not, in all cases, belong
exclusively to such-and-such a class. Their progress occurs only gradually, and
at times, inconsistently. As a result, they may exhibit in themselves the
characteristics of several sub-classes, a point easily understood and confirmed
by observing their language and acts." There are ten subdivisions of spirits.
Your life is your own journey - can you determine which type of spirit you are
now?
Third (Lower) Order -
Imperfect Spirits
Tenth Class- Impure Spirits
Ninth Class - Frivolous Spirits
Eighth Class - Pseudo-Authorities
Seventh Class - Ordinary Spirits Sixth Class - Noisy and
Boisterous Spirits
Second (Middle) Order - Good Spirits Fifth Class - Benevolent Spirits Fourth Class - Learned Spirits Third Class - Wise Spirits Second Class - High Spirits
First (Highest) Order - Pure Spirits
First and Highest Class
Second (Middle) Order - Good Spirits Fifth Class - Benevolent Spirits Fourth Class - Learned Spirits Third Class - Wise Spirits Second Class - High Spirits
First (Highest) Order - Pure Spirits
First and Highest Class
We are all in the lower order (imperfect
spirits) or we wouldn't be here on earth. Here are some characteristics
for each Spiritual Class - because once you know
where you are, you can decide where you need to go next:
Impure Spirits: The
influences of matter (the material world)
predominates over spirit issues. There is an inclination toward wrong-doing.
These spirits are unaware, proud, self-centered, and exhibit all the negative
sentiments that result from such attitudes.
Frivolous Spirits: They have a
clear idea of the existence of God, although they have no comprehension of God.
In other words, someone may believe in the existence of clouds, but they have no
idea how or why the clouds exist. The frivolous spirits are not all thoroughly
bad. In many of them, there is a lack of seriousness, a lack of reasoning power,
and a love of mischief. Some do neither good nor evil, but the very fact that
they do no good denotes their lack of advancement. Others take pleasure in
wrong-doing and are gratified when they find an opportunity to cause harm.
Among spirits of this order, a certain amount of intelligence is often allied
with malice and love of mischief. But whatever their intellectual development,
their ideas are lacking in elevation, and their sentiments are more or less poor
attempts at humility.
Pseudo-Authorities: Their knowledge of the things of the
spirit-world is narrow, so this type of spirit becomes an authority on material
world issues. What results is that because they know little about spiritism,
their thoughts are confused with the ideas and prejudices of the incarnate life.
They may give false and incomplete notions of the spirit world; but the
attentive observer can often find in their communications, however imperfect,
confirmation of the great truths proclaimed by spirits of the higher orders.
Their character is revealed in their language. Every spirit who reveals a wrongful intention in any communication
may be ranked in the third order; and consequently, every harmful thought
suggested to our mind comes to us from a spirit of that particular
order.
Ordinary Spirits: There are
differences in their capabilities. These spirits are far from being able to
grasp the whole truth of spiritism individually, which is why they have
reincarnated again - to better understand certain mysteries that are
proportional to their purification. There are often some presumptions among
them, and those who think they know what they do not know. There may be
theorizers, who mistake their own ideas for the truth; and a higher class or
order who are less materialized, and divested of earthly ideas and prejudices.
Noisy and Boisterous
Spirits: They see the happiness enjoyed by the good
spirits, and this sight causes them to burn with jealousy and envy. They hold
on to the memory and the perception of sufferings in the current and past
incarnate lives, which often creates more painful impressions on them than the
reality. They suffer from the ills they have endured themselves, and from those
they have caused others to endure. And as these sufferings may have continued
for a very long time, they believe themselves to be destined to suffer forever.
From Allan Kardec's The Spirits Book (excerpts from
Chapter
Five)
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